<2% complete flap failure in unilateral; 5-8% in bilateral reconstruction.

<4% Re-exploration rate for flap related problems.

Hypertrophic (lumpy) scars occur in about 5% of patients.

Numbness on the lower tummy skin improves with time.

Breast and Abdominal wound infection and wound breakdown.

Lumpiness of breast and delayed healing (fat necrosis)

Asymmetry: inevitable on the breast and donor site, improved with revision.

Dog ears (skin folds) are common and easily by minor surgery if necessary.

Potential donor site problems occurring in about 6% include: tightness and discomfort; fluid collection; bulge and hernia; loss of the navel (rare).

Blood clots in the calf and lungs can occur after any major operation.

Anaesthetic risk although rare will be discussed with your Anaesthetist.